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Since its inception in 1968, the brain-death criterion for human death has enjoyed the status of one of the few relatively well-settled issues in bioethics. However, over the last fifteen years or so, a growing number of experts in medicine, philosophy, and religion have come to regard brain death as an untenable criterion for the determination of death. Given that the debate about brain death has occupied a relatively small group of professionals, few are aware that brain death fails to correspond to any coherent biological or philosophical conception of death. This is significant, for if the brain-dead are not dead, then the removal of their vital organs for transplantation is the direct cause of their deaths, and a violation of the Dead Donor Rule. This unique monograph synthesizes the social, legal, medical, religious, and philosophical problems inherent in current social policy allowing for organ donation under the brain-death criterion. In so doing, this bioethical appraisal offers a provocative investigation of the ethical quandaries inherent in the way transplantable organs are currently procured. Drawing together these multidisciplinary threads, this book advocates the abandonment of the brain-death criterion in light of its adverse failures, and concludes by laying the groundwork for a new policy of death in an effort to further the good of organ donation and transplantation.
Brain death. --- Cerebral death --- Irreversible coma --- Coma --- Death --- Death (Biology) --- Proof and certification
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Brain death. --- Brain Death. --- Brain death --- Cerebral death --- Irreversible coma --- Coma --- Death --- Death (Biology) --- Proof and certification
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Brain death. --- Death --- Proof and certification. --- Brain death --- Certification of death --- Death registration --- Determination of death --- Death (Biology) --- Absence and presumption of death --- Death certificates --- Cerebral death --- Irreversible coma --- Coma --- Proof and certification --- Certification --- Determination
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For most of human history there was little question about whether someone was dead or alive--a heartbeat or a pulse, or a foggy mirror under the nostrils, provided sufficient evidence. But in the mid-20th century, with new technologies and medical interventions that prolonged the dying process, the questions around the precise moment of death became much more complicated. Today the global medical community recognizes three general definitions of death: whole-brain, circulatory or somatic, and higher-brain. But even in the United States alone no single concept of death has the support of the majority of its citizens. Despite attempts to create and establish a uniform definition of death, physicians and policymakers continue to disagree on criteria and standards--resulting in confusion and acrimony in medicine, law, and insurance, not to mention families gathered around the bedside of a dying loved one. In this brief introduction Veatch and Ross lay out the history of this contentious issue and describe the three major definitions of death in detail. They contend that choosing a particular definition of death reflects an individual's basic religious and philosophical beliefs about what is essential to human existence. So while they propose higher-brain death as a default policy, they argue for some degree of personal choice.
Death. --- Brain death. --- Cerebral death --- Irreversible coma --- Death --- Dying --- End of life --- Philosophy --- HEALTH & FITNESS --- MEDICAL --- Diseases --- General. --- Clinical Medicine. --- Diseases. --- Ethics. --- Evidence-Based Medicine. --- Internal Medicine. --- Coma --- Death (Biology) --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Proof and certification
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Brain death-the condition of a non-functioning brain, has been widely adopted around the world as a definition of death since it was detailed in a Report by an Ad Hoc Committee of Harvard Medical School faculty in 1968. It also remains a focus of controversy and debate, an early source of criticism and scrutiny of the bioethics movement. Death before Dying: History, Medicine, and Brain Death looks at the work of the Committee in a way that has not been attempted before in terms of tracing back the context of its own sources-the reasoning of it Chair, Henry K Beecher, and the care of patients i
Brain death. --- Bioethics. --- Consciousness. --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Spirit --- Self --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Cerebral death --- Irreversible coma --- Coma --- Death --- Death (Biology) --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Proof and certification --- Brain death --- Consciousness --- Bioethics --- Brain Death --- Bioethical Issues --- Consciousnesses --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- Irreversible Coma --- Brain Dead --- Coma Depasse --- Brain Deads --- Coma, Irreversible --- Death, Brain --- E-books
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Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine --- Brain Death --- Death --- Ethics, Medical --- Brain death --- Mort --- Mort cérébrale --- congresses --- Congresses --- Proof and certification --- Constatation et acte --- Congrès --- Brain Death. --- Death. --- Ethics, Medical. --- -Death --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Cerebral death --- Irreversible coma --- Coma --- Death (Biology) --- Medical Ethics --- Medicine --- Professionalism --- Bioethics --- Cardiac Death --- Determination of Death --- Near-Death Experience --- Death, Cardiac --- Fatal Outcome --- Irreversible Coma --- Brain Dead --- Coma Depasse --- Brain Deads --- Coma, Irreversible --- Death, Brain --- -Congresses --- Philosophy --- ethics --- Congresses. --- congresses. --- Mort cérébrale --- Congrès --- Proof and certification&delete& --- End Of Life --- End-Of-Life
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Anencephale --- Anencephalus --- Brain death --- Cerebral death --- Dood [Hersen] --- Hersendood --- Irreversible coma --- Mort cérébrale --- Fetal brain --- Anencéphale --- Foetus --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Transplantation --- Aspect moral --- Cerveau --- Anencephaly --- -Fetal brain --- -#GBIB:CBMER --- Brain --- Coma --- Death --- Death (Biology) --- Neural tube --- Proof and certification --- Abnormalities --- Anencephaly. --- Anencéphale --- Mort cérébrale --- Brain death. --- Brain death - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Anencephalus. --- Fetal brain - Transplantation. --- #GBIB:CBMER
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Death --- Mort --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Aspect moral --- Brain Death. --- Death. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Medical Ethics --- Medicine --- Professionalism --- Bioethics --- Cardiac Death --- Determination of Death --- Near-Death Experience --- Death, Cardiac --- Thanatology --- Fatal Outcome --- Irreversible Coma --- Brain Dead --- Coma Depasse --- Brain Deads --- Coma, Irreversible --- Death, Brain --- ethics --- Brain death --- Ethics --- medical --- Brain death. --- medical. --- Medical ethics --- Brain Death --- Ethics, Medical --- Medical. --- End Of Life --- End-Of-Life
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Brain death --- -Death --- -#GBIB:CBMER --- Death --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Cerebral death --- Irreversible coma --- Coma --- Death (Biology) --- Congresses --- Proof and certification --- -Congresses --- Philosophy --- Conferences - Meetings --- Brain Death --- Ethics --- Congresses. --- congresses. --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Proof and certification&delete& --- Brain death - Congresses. --- Death - Proof and certification - Congresses. --- Brain Death - congresses --- Death - congresses. --- Ethics - congresses
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Brain death --- Death --- Medical jurisprudence --- Proof and certification --- -Death --- -Medical jurisprudence --- -Forensic medicine --- Injuries (Law) --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Legal medicine --- Forensic sciences --- Medicine --- Medical laws and legislation --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Cerebral death --- Irreversible coma --- Coma --- Death (Biology) --- -Philosophy --- -Proof and certification --- -Brain death --- Forensic medicine --- Philosophy
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